California

California Motorcycle Licensing

Motorcycle License Endorsements, Permits, Training & Insurance

The content below is for informational purposes only and was last updated as of April 2026. For the most up-to-date information, please consult the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and the Motorcycle Handbook.  

What is a Motorcycle?

In California, a motorcycle is defined as a vehicle that has a seat or saddle for the rider and is designed to travel on no more than three (3) wheels. California offers the below 2-wheel motorcycle classes: 

Class M1 – authorizes the operation of any 2-wheel motorcycle, motor-driven cycle, or motorized scooter, as well as all vehicles listed under Class M2.  

Class M2 – authorizes the operation of any motorized bicycle, moped or motorized scooter.  

Class M1 or M2 Motorcycle License Requirements

The requirements for obtaining a Class M1 or M2 license in California include: 

  • Complete a driver license or identification card application.  
  • Pass a vision exam.  
  • Provide fingerprints.  
  • Pay required fees.  
  • Have your photograph taken.  
  • Pass the applicable knowledge and skills tests.  

If you’re a minor between the ages of 15½ and 17 years of age, you must hold an instruction permit for at least six (6) months and provide the signature of a parent or guardian to apply for a motorcycle license. You also must submit driver education and behind-the-wheel driver training certificates of completion, as well as a certificate of completion of motorcycle training.   Adults between the ages of 18 and 20 also must hold an instruction permit for at least six (6) months prior to applying for a motorcycle license, and the requirement to provide a certificate of completion of motorcycle training applies to them too.  

Motorcycle Education & Training in California

Motorcyclists are encouraged to complete a motorcycle safety course through the California Motorcyclist Safety Program (CMSP). In California: 

  • Riders under age 21 are required to complete a CMSP-approved training course prior to receiving a permit. 
  • Riders age 21 and older may complete an approved course to waive the DMV motorcycle skills test. 

The CMSP Motorcyclist Training Course for Under 21 & Beginner Riders focuses on providing the necessary skills to novice  riders with little to no street riding experience. The course includes both classroom instruction and on-cycle training.  

California Motorcycle Insurance Requirements

California law requires motorcyclists to carry minimum liability insurance coverage that meets the state’s financial responsibility requirements, as follows: 

  • $30,000 for injury/death to one person.
  • $60,000 for injury/death to more than one person.
  • $15,000 for damage to property.  

 Proof of insurance may be required during registration, traffic stops, or after an accident. 

Next Steps

By now, you should have a solid understanding of how to obtain a California motorcycle license — from license requirements to rider education and insurance rules. 

If you’re a new rider or a new resident shopping for motorcycle insurance, click here or call 833-70-RIDER to get a quote in minutes, and make sure you have the right coverage before hitting the road.

Disclaimer: This article has been provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. It is based on the most reliable information available as of the date of publication. Motorcycle laws are subject to change. For legal guidance and to ensure you have the most up-to-date information, please consult qualified legal counsel or your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles.

The CA DMV requires motorcyclists to have insurance coverage that meets the state’s minimum requirements on all registered vehicles. Before riding in California, make sure your coverage meets the state’s requirements.

To make sure you have the right coverage at the right price, come see what Rider can do for you.

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